Originally posted: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 17:25:59
The first book on web accessibility I ever read, Slatin and Rush's Maximum Accessibility, was a life-changing experience. It knocked me out of my comfort zone and made me realize that even my Spartan, text-only, fast-loading pages were a nightmare for people with visual disabilities or repetitive stress injuries. In fact, I'll be using that book in the fall, so I'm sure I'll review it soon.
That lightning bolt moment typically happens only once. So when I read Clark's book, which was recommended by a CWRL staffer, it was with some existing awareness of accessibility challenges. Building Accessible Websites didn't change my life, but it did help me to think about accessibility in different ways. Like Maximum Accessibility, it explains the reasoning behind Section 508 and WCAG 1.0 guidelines and shows how to conform to them. But unlike that book, Building Accessible Websites takes a very critical stance toward the authors of these standards, a stance that I'm sure Clark characterizes as "irreverent" but that I would call "frequently vicious." Clark is quite free in pointing out what he considers to be the stupidities and shortsightedness of the existing guidelines and tools. Although this attitude can be wearing, it does highlight the divergences between principles and execution, and helped me to critically review the results of the accessibility checkers I've been using.
This book would perform a helpful but limited service if its main function were just to criticize standards. But Clark goes farther, showing other ways to ease compliance. The most helpful section for me was on navigation: Clark discusses how web designers can take advantage of different layouts, different HTML tags, and different CSS features to ensure that those with visual or motor disabilities can still navigate one's pages easily. This practical advice was given with clear caveats related to different browsers and their different levels of support for the current HTML and CSS standards. In fact, this realist back-and-forth between HTML standards and actual browser capabilities is something that shows up throughout the book and that makes the book especially valuable.
The book comes with a CD-ROM for those who want to access exercises, examples, or (more to the point) the text in an electronic, screen-readable form. It could have benefited quite a bit from heavy editing -- Clark has the habit of making indefensibly strong statements, then qualifying them in a flurry of metadiscourse, and I get the impression that the book was written during a manic phase -- but it reads quickly. Check it out.
Clarification (2007.01.10): "Manic phase" is an overstatement, as Joe points out in the comments. The writing is exuberant, moves quickly, and ranges far.
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Well, let's see. I wrote my book first and I never became a cochair of the WCAG Working Group. _Maximum Accessibility_ coauthor John Slatin, however, did. (Doesn't he also teach at UT Austin?) It's no surprise that John is a WCAG defender while I am, at least to some considerable extent, a critic.
ReplyDeleteThe book was rigorously edited, with some chapters being read by eight people. I can assure you that people made me justify what I said. But I could. (The strange thing is the number of copy errors that survived not only multiple readings but paid outside copy-editing. This is a different question from the points in the book, though.)
A year's work does not constitute "a manic phase," the sort of thing I do not have anyway.
Did you know the CAPTCHA on your blog comments field is inaccessible?
Joe, thanks for the comments. I hope you also saw the many positive things I said about your book.
ReplyDeleteLooking back after two and a half years, the phrase "manic phase" was probably an overstatement. I'll issue a clarification.
I'm aware of the captcha issue. Right now I'm migrating posts to the new blog and backdating them, but hopefully that will be done today and I can determine a better solution to comments.